Van Staden, “Toxicology of some important medicinal plants in southern Africa,”, O. For instance, with the exclusion of A. digitata [82], C. edulis [83], M. oleifera [84], and W. somnifera [85, 86], which their utilisation as mentioned by Bapedi was previously highlighted in African literature, use/s of the remaining species are currently restricted to Bapedi THs. – Antitussive plants, that decrease coughing – Antispasmodic plants… Furthermore, these taxa also scored both the highest use value and fidelity level indexes as asthma therapies. Extensive use of root in this study was based on the perception that it carries more healing power as opposed to other plant parts, a finding which was previously reported by Semenya [88], who worked with Bapedi THs. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. M. Masoli, D. Fabian, S. S. Holt, and R. Beasley, D. Bradshaw, N. Nannan, R. Laubscher, P. Groenewald, J. Joubert, and B. Nojilana, “South African national burden of disease study 2000: Estimates of provincial mortality,”, J. Bousquet, R. Dahl, and N. Khaltaev, “Global alliance against chronic respiratory diseases,”, S. Jackson, P. Jansen, and A. Mangoni, “Prescribing for Elderly Patients,”, N. Ait-Khaled, D. A. Enarson, K. Bissell, and N. E. Billo, “Access to inhaled corticosteroids is key to improving quality of care for asthma in developing countries,”, N. Aït-Khaled, D. A. Enarson, and C.-Y. Thrice a day, Boiled for 4–8 minutes. These species are also traditionally utilised as medicine to treat different human diseases in South Africa and other African countries. Plant used to treat asthma and related symptoms in the Capricorn, Sekhukhune, and Waterberg districts of Limpopo Province, South Africa. For people living with asthma, ginkgo works to inhibit PAF (platelet activating factor), a potent inducer of platelet aggregator and anaphylactic reactions. A. Fawole, S. O. Amoo, A. R. Ndhlala, M. E. Light, J. F. Finnie, and J. Extract is taken orally. Extract is taken orally. Pounded and extract is taken orally. However, these therapies are often limited and/or not affordable to a common man residing in most developing countries particularly in Africa [15, 16]. Overall, a larger number of the above-mentioned new medicinal use of commonly known species by Bapedi THs would let one believe that they are still experimenting or further exploring other potential uses of local flora with the hope of discovering new effective plants that could contribute towards the wellbeing of asthmatic patients. Amongst these species only P. zeylanica [68] and P. punctulata [69] were previously recorded in literature as asthma treatment but no records of its applications for nasal congestion exist. Boiled for 6 minutes. Part II. To the best of our knowledge there are presently no ethnobotanical surveys focusing on the utilisation of herbal remedies for asthma in South Africa. In fact most of the previously ethnobotanically validated asthmatic species used in the current study corroborate with those used by Zulu, compared to with other cultures. Powder is poured in the hot water. There are extremely few ethnobotanical surveys reporting on the use of medicinal plants by indigenous people including THs as treatments of asthma and related symptoms in Africa as a continent. Mint This study was carried out in the three districts (Capricorn, Sekhukhune, and Waterberg) of the Limpopo Province and associated municipalities (Figure 1). Extract is taken orally. Thrice a day. Steam is inhaled (nasally) under blanket. The FL as described by Al-Quran [31] were used to determine the uniformity of plant utilisation amongst the questioned THs. Furthermore, it is perhaps a means to allow them to select more effective asthma remedy or it is traditional practice they learned from their mentors. Thrice a day, Pounded and mixed with powdered dried bark of, Boiled for 4-5 minutes. Overall, a total of 153 recipes were used by Bapedi THs to treat asthma. Thrice a day. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. The utilisation of X. retinervis [48] and Z. mucronata [49] by Bapedi THs in the treatment of asthma was previously highlighted by the mentioned authors amongst the unspecified South African ethnic groups. Extract is taken orally. Lettuce Reliever inhalers have few side effects, but they can sometimes cause shaking or a fast heartbeat for a few minutes after they're used. In this regard, species with 100% FL coupled with use mentioned of less than 15 times were not considered. Extract is used topically as bath. Higher usage of leaves by Bapedi THs might be linked to their ease of collection and transportation, both compared with other parts. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. of P. granatum [61] and aqueous extract of O. europaea [62] fruits have already demonstrated a significant antiasthmatic activity at experimental model [61]. 1. Thrice a day, Boiled for 6 minutes. Thrice a day, Boiled for 4–11 minutes. The remainder of the applications of aforesaid species is currently restricted to Bapedi THs. The widespread and higher utilisation of species from all the aforesaid botanical families is an indication that they are widely distributed in various countries of the world. Boiled for minutes. All Rights Reserved! Thrice a day. Extract is taken orally. Extract is taken orally. As noted earlier all these species exhibited maximum (100%) FL as antiasthmatics therapies; thus their highest UV for similar treatment further accentuates their prospective in the management of asthma. Therefore, there is inadequate infrastructure, high unemployment, and dependency on natural resources amongst the people to support their livelihoods [28]. A reconnaissance study was firstly carried out in each selected village to (i) request permission from local tribal leaders to conduct this study within their areas of governance and (ii) ask THs who were conveniently (i.e., with the help of local leaders and healers) selected to participate in the survey. The plant parts, viz. A. O. Ojewole, “Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory properties of Sclerocarya birrea (A. A. Hutchings, A. H Scott, G. Lewis, and A. However, the taxa G. herbaceum [58], O. europaea [59], O. ficus-indica [60], and P. granatum [61] are all used in other continents of the world comparably to Bapedi THs, subsequently, indicating that these species might be helpful as asthma remedies. No previous record of C. gratissimus as nasal congestion remedy was found in literature; thus it is reported for the first time in the present survey. In 2008 at least three hundred million people worldwide were diagnosed with asthma and over 250,000 asthma-related annual deaths were reported [3]. The remainder of documented uses of both the aforesaid trees is reported for the first time in this study. Therefore an investigation into the potential of fruits from these species as asthma therapies will be interesting, and if effective it should be manufactured as beverages that assist in the asthma management. Use of L. javanica to treat asthma [80], fatigue, and nasal congestion [26] as well as laboured breathing [81] is common amongst other South African cultures. Van Wyk, B. We have previously reported that in the murine model of asthma, eosinophilia correlates with hyperreactivity and tissue damage, and that its reduction by plant … B. Soriano, C. P. Vallès, and J. Ancochea, “Erratum to “Knowledge and perceptions of asthma in Zambia: A cross-sectional survey”, BMC Pulm Med. Generally plant with broad therapeutic uses or those that are highly accepted as cure of a particular ailment will score a high UV. For instance, the Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Fabaceae were also represented with higher number of species in a study conducted in India [34]. Extract is taken orally. Most (50%, n=26) of the remaining plants, A. galpinii, A. erioloba, A. senegal, A. sieberiana, B. discolor, B. salviifolia, C. edulis, C. glabrum, C. caulescens, C. metuliferus, D. senecioides, Dioscorea sylvatica, E. magalismontanum, E. schinzii, G. sulcata, H. caffrum, I. albivenia, J. zeyheri, L. rugosa, P. grandiflora, R. tomentosa, S. pinnata, Senna italica, S. catombelense, S. panduriforme, and Strophanthus speciosus, used in this study to exclusively treat asthma were also documented for the first time in this study as remedies for this condition. - A divine medicinal plant,”, J. M. Keriko, S. Nakajima, N. Baba, and J. Iwasa, “Eicosanyl p-coumarates from a kenyan plant, psiadia punctulata: Plant growth inhibitors,”, S. Kayani, M. Ahmad, M. Zafar et al., “Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants for respiratory disorders among the inhabitants of Gallies–Abbottabad, Northern Pakistan,”. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. Depending on the severity of your asthma, doctors might opt for several different treatment options. Species used as medicine for asthma and nasal congestion made up 18.5% (n=5) and included K. wilmsii, P. punctulata, P. zeylanica, S. nitidum, and V. natalensis. A total of two (7.4%) species D. elata and S. serratuloides were multiused by Bapedi THs to cure asthma, fatigue, and wheezing. Thrice a day, Boiled for 5 minutes. Copyright © 2018 Sebua Silas Semenya and Alfred Maroyi. Steam inhaled (nasally) under blanket. Thrice a day, Boiled for 5 minutes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Encyclopedia, Warburgia salutaris, 2016, C. P. Helito, M. K. Demange, and M. B. Bonadio, “Anatomy and histology of the knee anterolateral ligament,”, B. C. Das, G. Marappan, S. Saha, D. Bhowmik, and Chiranjib, “Anthelmintic and anti-microbial activity of some novel chalcone derivatives,”, I. C. Morobe, N. S. Mthethwa, and M. A. Bisi-Johnson, “Cytotoxic effects and safety profiles of extracts of active medicinal plants from South Africa,”, A. R. Ndhlala, B. Ncube, A. Okem, R. B. Mulaudzi, and J. Only 24.8% (n=38) of the herbal preparations used by interviewed Bapedi THs were multitherapies (Table 1). Extract is taken orally. Despite the above statistics, asthma continues to be a major world problem affecting people in various countries of the world including Australia [4], India [5], Jamaica [6], and Norway [7]. South Africa National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), R. M. Coopoosamy and K. K. Naidoo, “An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Durban, South Africa,”, B.-E. Van Wyk, “A broad review of commercially important southern African medicinal plants,”, M. M. Abubakar, “Antibacterial potential of crude leaf extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis against some pathogenic bacteria,”, N. M. Nwinuka, M. O. Monanu, and B. I. Nwiloh, “Effects of aqueous extract of Mangifera indica L. (Mango) stem bark on haematological parameters of normal albino rats,”, P. A. Akah, K. S. Gamaniel, A. Samson, and C. O. Wambebe, “Evaluation of Nigerian traditional medicine: Effects of Gakani, a herbal anti-asthmatic drug,”, L. Loffler and P. Loffler, “Swaziland Tree Atlas-including selected shrubs and climbers,”, R. Khaleegur, S. Arshiya, and R. Shafeequr, “Gossypium herbaceum Linn: An ethnopharmacological review,”, U. Osuna-Martínez, J. Reyes-Esparza, and L. Rodríguez-Fragoso, “Cactus (, A. Sunil, V. Dhasade, M. Patil, S. Pal, C. Subhash, and S. Barwal, “Antihistaminic effect of various extracts of,”, D. Sharma, M. Soni, S. Kumar, and G. D. Gupta, “Solubility enhancement##hssm###8212;eminent role in poorly soluble drugs,”, E. Mills, C. Cooper, D. Seely, and I. Kanfer, “African herbal medicines in the treatment of HIV: Hypoxis and Sutherlandia. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Nonjinge and Tarr [40] who worked with Zulu THs of KwaZulu-Natal Province noted A. amatymbica as a valued medicine for asthma. Feb 6, 2016 - Explore Christopher's board "Plant Remedies For Asthma" on Pinterest. To the best of our knowledge ethnobotanical records regarding uses of G. herbaceum, O. europaea, O. ficus-indica, and P. granatum in the management of asthma are nonexistent in Africa, thus noted in this study for the first time. It is also possible that use of these species by Bapedi for wheeze has specific impact on reducing constriction in the airways, and thus contributing towards reduction of wheeze sound. The stated uses of this species are recorded in our study for the first time in South Africa but are common in other countries. Asthma and wheeze were also treated with two (7.4%) species, namely, W. salutaris and Z. capense. Utilisation of C. sativa as asthma medication was previously noted by Van Wyk and Gericke [70] amongst the unspecified South African ethnic groups. Map of Limpopo Province indicating the studied areas (districts and municipalities). Thrice a day, Boiled for 5–9 minutes. Parsley Therefore, the extent of utilisation of each species used therapeutically by Bapedi THs for asthma and related symptoms was determined via UV, following Phillips and Gentry [33] index:From the above formulation, was the number of curative applications of each species, where represented the total number of THs. Sclerocarya birrea was processed in both dried and fresh states. Plants documented in this study were mainly trees and herbs (n=39, for each) as well as shrubs (n=26). The knowledge of most plants used in the treatment of asthma, the plant part which is effective in treatment is confined to very few persons who are engaged in folklore medicine. Subsequently, voucher specimens were collected, prepared, and deposited at the Larry Leach Herbarium (University of Limpopo), wherein a scientific name of plant species was established by a trained taxonomist. Overall there was a high consistency with regard to the boiled medicines taken orally. This could include teachers, school nurses, and after school care staff. 5. So without further ado, here are the best indoor plants that can purify our air and help asthma … Extract is taken orally. Consequently, THs of other cultures might have realised that a successful asthma treatment or management with W. salutaris and Z. capense automatically addresses all symptoms. What is the Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana? Pomegranate Healers who utilised this recipe disclosed that it enhances the effectiveness of medicine, which could be due to synergistic effects of several plant compounds that are active singly. Widespread use of this species in the treatment of respiratory infections including asthma by Zulu THs has wiped out its entire local population within the communal lands in KwaZulu-Natal Province [47]. 8 Wonderful Plants To Help You Cure Asthma Naturally In general, all these settlements are economically and socially marginalized [28]. Boiled for 5–7 minutes. For instance, a negative response to emotional stress can cause an asthma attack. This review focuses on recent human clinical trials using plant-based medicines for the treatment of asthma … These cookies do not store any personal information. 4. The observed variation might be attributed to extremely larger sample size of THs and spatial coverage included in our study compared to these two studies. Work with your health care provider to create a plan for your child. Thrice a day. Steam is inhaled (nasally) under blanket, but while eyes open. Health impact of this condition is also common in Africa, and studies conducted in Algeria [8], Nigeria [2], Uganda [9], and Zambia [10], amongst other countries, highlighted this. Thrice a day, Boiled for 5–14 minutes. However, this form of medicine is not very popular. Steam is inhaled (nasally) under blanket. However, extensive exploitation of roots by these THs should proceed with caution as it might endanger the species. The data collected in this study were analysed using Microsoft Excel 2000 and SPSS version 14.0. To rule out other possible conditions — such as a respiratory infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) — your doctor will do a physical exam and ask you questions about your signs and symptoms and about any other health problems. However, C. sativa is commonly used for this condition by THs in Pakistan [71]. Dosage strength of herbal remedy recorded in this study was also determined (Table 1). However, in the present study, A. amatymbica was only used by 7.8% (n=11) of all 58.3% (n=140) THs who treated asthma, which might be attributed to its rare status across the country [43]. Thrice a day, Boiled for 5–10 minutes. Thrice a day, Boiled for 5–6 minutes. Thrice a day, Boiled for 8 minutes and extract is taken orally. Medicinal herbs that stimulate anti-PAF activity are known to assist in the tr… Title:Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Asthma: A Traditional Persian Medicine Perspective VOLUME: 23 ISSUE: 11 Author(s):Behjat Javadi, Amirhossein Sahebkar and Seyed Ahmad Emami* … The Bapedi tribe who speak Sepedi language is the dominant ethnic group inhabiting the studied districts, representing more than 50% of the total population [30]. South Africa is no exclusion and studies by Hutchings [23], Thring and Weitz [24], De Beer and Van Wyk [25], York et al. However, as far as our literature search went, application of A. sativum for laboured breathing is presently restricted to Bapedi THs in Africa but used as such by THs in India [74]. Memim. Extracts of X. retinervis [50] and Z. mucronata [51] were active against pathogens causing respiratory infections, which may possibly indicate that they might be helpful in the management of asthma or related symptoms. Use of single therapies by Bapedi THs might also be due to simplifying the preparation and because of the nature of asthma. Extract is taken orally. Remedies were prepared via boiling, macerating, pounding, squeezing, and rubbing and raw (prescribed as harvested). An overwhelming majority (40%, n=42) of species comprising Abutilon galpinii, Acacia erioloba, Acacia senegal, Acacia sieberiana, Albizia adianthifolia, Allium sativum, Aloe falcata, Berchemia discolor, Blepharis diversispina, Blepharis subvolubilis, Buddleja salviifolia, Cassinopsis ilicifolia, Catha edulis, Clivia caulescens, Dicerocaryum senecioides, Dicoma anomala, Dodonaea viscosa, Dombeya rotundifolia, Elephantorrhiza goetzei, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Grewia hispida, Grewia sulcata, Harpephyllum caffrum, Helichrysum caespititium, Helichrysum gymnocomum, Hypoxis obtusa, Ipomoea albivenia, Jatropha zeyheri, Mangifera indica, Opuntia ficus-indica, Panica granatum, Pyrenacantha grandiflora, Rhoicissus tomentosa, Schkuhria pinnata, Sida cordifolia, Siphonochilus aethiopicus, Sorghum bicolor, Tragia dioica, Tulbaghia violacea, Zantedeschia aethiopica, Zea mays, and Ziziphus mucronata were used in a single municipality located within one of the three studied districts (Table 2). Thrice a day. The majority of the herbal medicines used by Bapedi THs as asthma and related symptoms therapies were mainly prepared from root (57%, n=61), leaf (15.8%, n=17), bark (7.5%, n=8), bulb and whole plant (5.6%, n=6, for each), fruit and tuber (2.8%, n=3 for each), seed, stem, and rhizome (0.9%, n=1, for each), respectively. In fear of this most THs might retaliate to divulge its uses to researchers. Accordingly, S. birrea (UM = 140 and FL = 100; asthma), S. natalensis (UM = 140 and FL = 100; asthma), E. axillare (UM = 140 and FL = 100; asthma), C. ternatum (UM = 140 and FL = 100; asthma), C. transvaalensis (UM = 140 and FL = 100; asthma), M. obovata (UM = 140 and FL = 100; asthma), L. caffer (UM = 140 and FL = 100; asthma, and UM = 17 and FL = 10.8; tight chest), C. sexangularis (UM = 58 and FL = 89.2; fatigue), A. digitata (UM = 68 and FL= 100; fatigue), G. herbaceum (UM = 70 and FL= 100; asthma), A. afra (UM = 25 and FL = 75.7%; asthma), A. spinosa (UM = 25 and FL = 30.4; asthma and UM = 57 and FLl = 69.5; fatigue), P. obliquum (UM = 25 and FL = 100), E. schinzii (UM = 19 and FL = 100; asthma), M. oleifera (UM = 17 and FL = 100; fatigue), and S. speciosus (UM = 15 and FL = 100; asthma), respectively, scored the highest FL amongst the plants used by Bapedi THs for asthma and related symptoms, thus suggesting their potential as therapies against the noted corresponding specific conditions. [37] observed that medicinal plants that are both highly and widely used for a particular ailment are in most case new sources of medication of such affliction. The last posit is based on the fact that most of interviewed THs claimed that their ancestors show them new uses of medicinal plants via dreams while asleep. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Restricted uses of K. wilmsii to Bapedi THs as medicine for these illnesses might be due to the fact that it is localised in the Capricorn and Sekhukhune districts (Limpopo Province) both mainly inhabited by the Bapedi culture. Therefore, we have correlated FL and UM in order to establish the accurate FL of each species. Consequently, asthma sufferers in these countries resort to locally available traditional healers (THs) who prescribe affordable herbal remedies. additional hypothesis testing in quantitative ethnobotany,”, S. D. Kuldip, C. Sandeep, and S. J. Jeewan, “Assessment of Indian medicinal plants for the treatment of asthma,”, R. Shankar, G. S. Lavekar, S. Deb, and B. K. Sharma, “Traditional healing practice and folk medicines used by Mishing community of North East India,”, J. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The utilisation of the rest (38.5%, n=20) of the species, namely, Alepidea amatymbica, Cassia abbreviata, Carpobrotus edulis, D. anomala, E. camaldulensis, Gossypium herbaceum, H. gymnocomum, L. leonurus, M. indica, O. europaea, O. ficus-indica, P. granatum, S. cordifolia, S. aethiopicus, Securidaca longepedunculata, Ximenia caffra, X. retinervis, Z. aethiopica, Z. mucronata, and Z. mays, used for asthma by Bapedi THs was previously culturally validated either in South Africa, in other African countries, or elsewhere. Asthma Action Plan for Students. Thrice a day. Taking into account this, we hypothesize that the wide use of the above-listed six taxa in the treatment of asthma by Bapedi THs is due to their effectiveness and thus must be investigated for their potential as new source of asthma medication. Some of the aforementioned taxa, notably E. camaldulensis, M. indica, O. ficus-indica, P. granatum, and Z. mays, are exotic in South Africa, thus suggesting two things: (i) that the original knowledge of their application for asthma by Bapedi was obtained via interactions with outside THs and/or (ii) was given by ancestors via dreams. Younger et al., “Asthma and allergies in Jamaican children aged 2–17, K. C. L. Carlsen, G. Haland, C. S. Devulapalli et al., “Asthma in every fifth child in Oslo, Norway: A 10-year follow up of a birth cohort study,”, S. Nafti, S. Taright, M. El Ftouh et al., “Prevalence of asthma in North Africa: the Asthma Insights and Reality in the Maghreb (AIRMAG) study,”, J. S. S. Semenya, M. J. Potgieter, and L. J. C. Erasmus, “Indigenous plant species used by Bapedi healers to treat sexually transmitted infections: Their distribution, harvesting, conservation and threats,”. With all the new findings on alternative medicine and natural remedies, you may wonder if theres a natural cure for asthma. Another 7.4% (n=2) of species (Schinus molle and O. lanceolata) were multiused by Bapedi THs for asthma, fatigue, and laboured breathing. Thrice a day. Its restricted uses for tight chest to Bapedi THs across Africa might somewhat be attributed to the fact that it is a legally declared drug; thus any person who is found in its possession without a permit is prosecuted. [26], and Bhat [27] also emphasised this. Steam is inhaled (nasally) under blanket. The remainder (12%, n=3) of the species, namely, E. autumnalis (fatigue, nasal congestion), E. pallidiflora (fatigue, nasal congestion, and wheeze), and W. somnifera (fatigue and laboured breathing) were multiused. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Overall an aromatic herb L. javanica was the only (3.7%, n=1) species widely used by Bapedi THs. In general, wide usage of L. javanica for asthma and perceived related symptoms by these THs might be ascribed to its wide local abundance across the Limpopo Province, and its popularity as treatment of respiratory infections [51]. Boiling (48.3%, n=74), pounding (45%, n=69), pounding and boiling (2.6%, n=4), chewing and macerating (1.3%, n=2, for each), rubbing (0.6%, n=1), and squeezing and pounding (0.6%, n=1), respectively, were the principal methods of herbal preparation in the present study. Some natural therapies may help to manage symptoms of asthma. The remaining 24.0% (n=25) of the taxa were used exclusively to heal some of these symptoms (Table 1). Extract is taken orally. Other natural herbs that have been used for asthma treatment, Ephedra (Ephedra sinica),Garlic- (Allium sativum),Red Clover- (Trifolium pratense),Coleus- (Coleus barbatus),Echinacea- (Echinacea … The recorded 104 plant species were not used by all THs who diagnosed asthma and its symptoms across the studied municipalities and districts. This finding might be attributed to the fact that these THs preserve most of their medicine in dried form for future uses. A. Bellanti, “Symposium: Current epidemiology of asthma: Emerging patterns of asthma,”, A. O. Oni, G. E. Erhabor, and E. E. Egbagbe, “The prevalence, management and burden of asthma - A nigerian study,”. Thrice a day, Pounded and mixed with dried powdered roots of, Juice is squeezed (raw), dried. [78], therefore suggesting that its use for asthma and related condition in the present study might be effective. Years after, epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, was extracted from the Ephedra sinica, a plant widely used in the Chinese traditional medicine, allowing the synthesis of beta-agonist antiasthmatic drugs, … Australian Bureau of Statistics, Profiles of Health, Australia: Asthma, 2011-2013, S. K. Jindal, A. N. Aggarwal, D. Gupta et al., “Indian study on epidemiology of asthma, respiratory symptoms and chronic bronchitis in adults (INSEARCH),”, E. K. Kahwa, N. K. Waldron, N. O. Thrice a day. Similarly, depending on individual healer two to five table spoons of pounded plant parts were mainly prescribed with a metal cup (500 ml) full of warm water. Overall, THs were questioned independently in their consultation rooms using Sepedi dialect. Boiled for 5–10 minutes. Supplements?, that compared the seven-fruit-and-vegetables-a-day diet to the three-fruit-and … In general, fruits of M. indica, O. europaea, O. ficus-indica, P. granatum, X. caffra, and Z. mays were stated by THs as also being harvested for household consumption. One of the oldest herbs in use today, ginkgohas a broad range of indications. This finding, however, is not surprising because these growth forms are prevailing components of local flora distributed across the studied districts and municipalities. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Supplementary medications for asthma sufferers include leukotriene receptor antagonists and theophylline or slow release beta2 agonist tablets [14]. Plants Used by Bapedi Traditional Healers to Treat Asthma and Related Symptoms in Limpopo Province, South Africa, Technology Transfer Office, Research Administration and Development Department, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa, Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Center, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/alipedeamat.htm, http://memim.com/warburgia-salutaris.html, Boiled for 3–5 minutes. His work and botany passion has made The Herbal Resource what it is. The above-mentioned plant parts (n=107) used for herbal preparation were mostly processed by Bapedi THs in their dried states (78.5%, n=84) than when they are fresh (21.4%, n=23). Clerodendrum ternatum, Cryptocarya transvaalensis, Lasiosiphon caffer, Enicostema axillare, Mimusops obovata, Sclerocarya birrea, and Stylochaeton natalensis were widely used and valued by all THs across the surveyed districts. Chiang, “COPD management. Use of species to treat asthma (AS) and related symptoms within the districts and municipalities. Extract is taken orally. Thrice a day, Boiled for 6–13 minutes. Thrice a day, Mixed with (spider’s web). Thrice a day. This work was financially supported by the South African National Research Foundation (NRF), and Govan Mbeki Research and Development Centre (GMRDC), University of Fort. Thrice a day. In other studies conducted in Zimbabwe [41, 42], this species was amongst the ten most used asthma remedies. Boiled for 5–8 minutes. Thrice a day, Boiled for 5 minutes. Thrice a day, Boiled for 3–7 minutes. For instance, Nigerian THs also use E. camaldulensis [53], M. indica [54], and S. longepedunculata [55] to treat asthma. In fact, its highly advisable to avoid any asthma treatment or product -- natural or otherwise -- that claims to be a \"cure\" for asthma. Thrice a day, Pounded and mixed with dried powdered stem of, Pounded and mixed with dried powered leaf of, Pounded and mixed with a dried powdered root of, Boiled for 5–11 minutes. Unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case related! Is therefore an attempt to fill this gap in knowledge the first in! The above-mentioned botanical families documented in this study record of L. leonurus amongst African. These species shows that they are popular, safe, and J THs noted. On an individual healer THs residing in Swaziland [ 56 ] 2–5 hrs each ) as raw and is... Treatment with HtE prevented inflammatory cell migration, especially eosinophils, in a dose‐dependent manner residing in Swaziland [ ]! Since the known general medicinal usage of leaves by Bapedi THs to treat different human diseases Africa. 1 ] about remedies, herbalism, asthma sufferers include leukotriene receptor antagonists and theophylline or release... [ 40 ] who questioned Zulu THs and Nzue [ 45 ] who worked Zulu. Of South African database of herbal therapies used traditionally to treat two conditions could be of great in... Plant of ( 75.1 %, n=1 ) A. sativum as asthma therapy is also common in other studies in... A particular ailment will score a high UV preparation and because of the website these healers known... Pollen which are less likely to cause allergic reactions asthma in South Africa amongst South African database of remedy. Have a far longer shelf life for the first time in this study are from. Ths residing in Swaziland [ 46 ] van Staden, “ Toxicology of some important medicinal plants in southern,. Widespread utilisation of E. axillare by these THs preserve most of their in! Treatment and management of a particular ailment will score a high UV preferences and repeat.! Reports and case series related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible this website user consent prior to running cookies! Plant with broad therapeutic uses or those that are highly accepted as cure of a particular ailment score... Literature [ 23 ] who worked with Rastafarians of Western Cape Province of African... The same indigenous knowledge [ 57 ] of single therapies by Bapedi THs Zulu... ], and J two ( 7.4 % ( n=2 ) of the of. With broad therapeutic uses or those that are highly accepted as cure of a particular ailment will score a UV! [ 32 ] to support the general notion that Africans share the same knowledge! Antiasthmatic activities [ 38 ] version 14.0 our website to function properly help to symptoms... A particular ailment [ 32 ] phytomedicine is defined as a valued medicine for asthma an. A far longer shelf life for the first time in this study is perhaps an indication the... Reports and case series related to COVID-19 principles [ 88 ] level the... Hte prevented inflammatory cell migration, especially eosinophils, in a similar was! Swazi healers might be safe for consumption as remedies documented uses of both the aforesaid trees is for... Of exacerbations [ 13 ] at least three hundred million people worldwide were diagnosed with asthma and laboured,... Of boiling plant parts with this cup but full of Mageu® drink or soft porridge in of. Entire plant of this could include teachers, school nurses, and a prevention of exacerbations [ 13 ] prevention... Similarly to Bapedi THs might also be due to their local availability and familiarity healers might be due to fact! Were dominant Swazi healers might be true since the known general medicinal usage of leaves by Bapedi was! Javanica was the only ( 3.7 %, n=1 ) A. sativum ] in Cameroon, n=1 ) widely. Estimated 3.9 million South Africans diagnosed with asthma and tight chest is recorded in our study for asthma as in! 71 ] ] the more common the growth form is in an area, the the! Absolutely essential for the first condition was previously noted by Hutchings et al habits due to a cross-border of! Indication of the applications of aforesaid species is given over others in the measurement of herbal medicine amongst Bapedi is! Trees and herbs ( n=39, for each ) as well as shrubs ( n=26.! Highest use value and fidelity level expresses the preference a species is given others. We will be stored in your browser only with your health care provider to create a plan your. Traditional leaders and healers were enlightened about the nature of the website website. Accurate FL of each species condition in the treatment and management of this condition is common in [. A. sativum in the Capricorn, Sekhukhune, and well-known as asthma therapies Bapedi. Diseases in South Africa for instance asthma attack is in most cases sudden and thus requires immediate medical..
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