[24] Mukherjee said Gandhi explained his position in a meeting on 19 June 1989, during a meeting between the two at the Prime Minister's residence. Known to be an honest officer, Madhavan had been involved in the investigations into several high-profile cases, including securities scam, Bofors and the Bhopal gas tragedy. NEW DELHI: Former CBI joint director K Madhavan (83) passed away on Saturday in New Delhi. It was alleged that certain public servants and private persons in India and abroad had entered into a criminal conspiracy between 1982 and 1987 in pursuance of which the offences of bribery, corruption, cheating and forgery were committed. For all the latest India News, download Indian Express App. It was Madhavan who investigated some of the sensational cases in the country such as the Bofors scandal and Bhopal Gas tragedy. Justice R S Sodhi (since retired) of the Delhi High Court on May 31, 2005, had quashed the CBI case in the Bofors pay-off scam. Pranab Mukherjee defends Bofors scam, says it was just a media trial. Bhatnagar in October, 1999. [12], On 22 October 1999 (when National Democratic Alliance government led by the Bharatiya Janata Party was in power) the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) filed the first chargesheet against Quattrocchi, Win Chadha, Rajiv Gandhi, the defence secretary S. K. Bhatnagar and a number of others. Read | Bofors case to be reopened? Before getting know about what the scandal is exactly about, let me tell you something about Bofors. The Bofors scandal was a major weapons-contract political scandal that occurred between India and Sweden during the 1980s and 1990s, initiated by Indian National Congress politicians and implicating the Indian prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi, and several other members of the Indian and Swedish governments who were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB, a bank principally financed by the Wallenberg family's Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, for winning a bid to supply to India their 155 mm field howitzer. The Bofors scandal was a major weapons-contract political scandal that occurred between India and Sweden during the 1980s and 1990s, initiated by Indian National Congress politicians and implicating the Indian prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi, and several other members of the Indian and Swedish governments who were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB, a bank principally financed by the Wallenberg family's Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken,[1] for winning a bid to supply to India their 155 mm field howitzer. Ranganathan Madhavan (born 1 June 1970) is an Indian actor, writer and film producer who predominantly appears in Tamil and Hindi language films. 1,500 crore. Tell us which of these scams has caused the most damage to the country? Bofors deal turned into a huge scandal after Swedish Radio claimed bribes were paid for it. The CBI on Friday filed a petition in the Supreme Court challenging a 2005 order of the Delhi High Court quashing all charges against accused persons in the politically sensitive Bofors pay-off case. [22], Despite the controversy, the Bofors gun was used extensively as the primary field artillery during the Kargil War with Pakistan and gave India 'an edge' against Pakistan according to battlefield commanders. The first charge sheet in the case was filed on October 22, 1999, against Chadda, Ottavio Quattrocchi, the then defence secretary S K Bhatnagar, Ardbo and the Bofors company. The two accounts, containing €3 million and $1 million, had been frozen. Bofors Scandal The Bofors scandal was a major corruption scandal in India in the 1980s; the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and several others were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB for winning a bid to supply India's 155 mm field howitzer. [15], Meanwhile, the central government changed and Indian National Congress came to power after 2004 Lok Sabha elections. Explore more on Bofors Scandal. Bofors scandal coming into the light. The British government released the funds later. Reacting to this, Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Vinod Yadav said that, This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 01:54. [25] However, as per Sten Lindstrom, the former head of Swedish police, who led the investigations, they did not find anything to suggest that payments had been received by Rajiv Gandhi. On 12 July 2013, Quattrochi died of a heart attack in Milan. Madhavan has won four Filmfare Awards South and three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.He has been described as one of the few actors in India who is able to achieve pan-Indian appeal, having appeared in films from seven different languages. Here is an overview of some of the most infamous scams that have hit the country over the years. … The scale of the corruption was far worse than any that Sweden and India had seen before and directly led to the defeat of Gandhi's ruling Indian National Congress party in the November 1989 general elections. [27], The Bofors scandal was a major issue that was highlighted in subsequent elections, which led to the Congress losing power. [17] In December 2005, Mr B. Daat, the Additional Solicitor General of India, acting on behalf of the Indian Government and the CBI, requested the British Government that two British bank accounts of Quattrocchi be unfrozen on the grounds of insufficient evidence to link these accounts to the Bofors payoff. The CBI filed a chargesheet against Quattrocchi, Win Chadha who was an agent of the Swedish arms manufacturer Bofors AB, Defence Secretary S.K. Before that, retired Justice J D Kapoor, had on February 4, 2004, exonerated late prime minister Rajiv Gandhi in the case and directed the framing of charge of forgery under section 465 of the Indian Penal Code against Bofors company. He passed away on July 13, 2013. But he was taken off the case on October 22, 1991. The other accused persons who died were Bhatnagar, Chadda and Ardbo. In May 1987, a broadcast by a Swedish radio station revealed that bribes of ₹600 million (equivalent to ₹6.6 billion or US$92 million in 2019) had been paid by Bofors to Indian politicians, members of the Congress party and bureaucrats. Read more about Madhavsinh Solanki, man who dominated Gujarat politics before BJP's rise on Business Standard. [19], As there was no extradition treaty between India and Argentina, the case was presented in the Argentine Supreme Court. The filing of the appeal assumes significance as Attorney General K K Venugopal had recently advised the agency against moving a petition against the high court verdict after a delay of 12 years. 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It was the biggest arms deal ever in Sweden, and money marked for development projects was diverted to secure this contract at any cost. Guns, Swedes and the Gandhis — how the Bofors scam tested the limits of the CBI’s power In ‘A Road Well Travelled’, former CBI chief R.K. Raghavan writes about investigating the 2002 Gujarat riots, Bofors scam and cricket match-fixing scandal. It was Madhavan who investigated some of the sensational cases in the country such as the Bofors scandal and Bhopal Gas tragedy. [3], On 16 April 1987, a Swedish radio station broke out a story based on a whistleblower in the Swedish police, alleging that the reputed Swedish artillery manufacturer Bofors had paid kickbacks to people in several countries, including Sweden and India, to secure a ₹15 billion (equivalent to ₹160 billion or US$2.3 billion in 2019) contract. The Bofors scandal was a major weapons-contract political scandal that occurred between India and Sweden during the 1980s and 1990s, initiated by Indian National Congress (Congress party) politicians and implicating the Indian prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi, and several other members of the Indian and Swedish governments who were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB, a bank … [26], Michael Hershman of the Fairfax Group, who made one of the earliest discoveries about the Bofors Scam, in an interview with a News Channel in October 2017, spoke about the arms deal and related irregularities. It was Madhavan who cracked the Swiss bank accounts of those who allegedly received kickbacks in the Bofors deal. The scandal is all about when the Indian Defense Ministry had to buy Howitzers for its army's artillery units in March 1986 from AB Bofors, Swedish manufacturer which was worth Rs.1,500 crores ($285 million). New Delhi: The Bofors scandal is an example of a genuine case being sabotaged by a government run by a party that has a lot to hide, says former CBI chief R K Raghavan, placing the “guilt” of the case not succeeding in court on those that controlled the agency in the 1990s and in 2004-2014. * The moderation of comments is automated and not cleared manually by, Copyright © 2021 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. 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On January 22, 1990, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) lodged an FIR against the then president of Bofors Martin Ardbo, the alleged middleman Win Chadda and the Hinduja brothers for … In January 2006 it was discovered that the CBI had quietly unfrozen bank accounts belonging to Italian businessman Ottavio Quattrocchi, one of those accused in the 1986 Bofors scandal which tainted the government of Rajiv Gandhi. Madhavsinh Solanki never opened his mouth on the Bofors scandal. CBI chargesheet in Bofors scandal. Find Bofors Scandal Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Bofors Scandal and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. [31][32], In 2015, the Government of India under the Narendra Modi government made the use of middlemen in arms deals legal, if they called themselves "company representatives". A rising and celebrated officer, K Madhavan also took early retirement from CBI in November 1992, for reasons relatively unknown. 30 :: No. [9] About a year later, on 16 April 1987, Swedish Radio alleged that Bofors paid kickbacks to people from a number of countries including top Swedish[10] and Indian politicians and key defence officials to seal the deal. The middleman associated with the scandal was Ottavio Quattrocchi, an Italian businessman who represented the petrochemicals firm Snamprogetti. SC agrees to hear appeal filed by BJP leader in October. [2] In 1997, the Swiss banks released some 500 documents after years of legal battle. A master strategist whose famous "KHAM" formula ensured a landslide victory for the Congress in 1985, Madhavsinh Solanki was a formidable politician [9][11] As a result of the revelations, the Indian government blacklisted Bofors in 1987, preventing the company from doing business in India.[12]. [18] Quattrocchi was detained in Argentina on 6 February 2007, but the news of his detention was released by the CBI only on 23 February. The Interpol, at the request of the CBI, has a long-standing red corner notice to arrest Quattrocchi. [33] The then defence minister Manohar Parrikar announced that in such cases, middlemen would be paid by the government for fixing arms deals under the name of "legal fees".[34]. The Bofors scandal was a major political scandal that occurred between Sweden and India during the 1980s and 1990s, initiated by Congress politicians and implicating the Indian prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi and several other members of the Swedish and Indian governments who were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB for winning a bid to supply India's 155 mm field howitzer. October 24, 2001 • Bofors case accused Win Chadha dead • Win Chadha's death won't affect Bofors case: CBI September 19, 2001 • Win Chadha continues to be in serious condition September 3, 2001 • GP and SP Hinduja allowed to travel abroad September 1, 2001 Quattrocchi was released by Argentinian police. The broadcast claimed that Bofors had bribed several Indian politicians to get 155mm howitzers deal. However, the first serious attempt to investigate the Bofors Scandal had been effectively derailed. [23], In his book, Unknown Facets of Rajiv Gandhi, Jyoti Basu and Indrajit Gupta, released in November 2013, former CBI director Dr A P Mukherjee wrote that Rajiv Gandhi wanted commission paid by defence suppliers to be used exclusively for the purpose of meeting expenses of running the Congress party. ", "Bofors case: Court to hold fresh proceedings in Quattrocchi's case", "Bofors: Court Pulls up CBI's 'Malafide Intentions, Indian Express article on CBI's handling of the Bofors scam under NDA and UPA, Bofors resurrects, gives more ammo to BJP, Death Of A Scandal – Bofors, India's Watergate, Lecture by an IMF aid projects manager about government bribery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bofors_scandal&oldid=997112431, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Not appealing against the judgement of the, De-freezing of Quattrocchi's bank account in London by saying to the Crown Prosecutor that there is no case against Quattrocchi, Putting up a very weak case for Quattrocchi's. [14], On 10 June 2002, Delhi High Court quashed all proceedings in the case so far. [2], On 24 March 1986, a $285 million contract between the Government of India and Swedish arms company Bofors was signed for supply of 410 155 mm Howitzer field guns. A supplementary charge sheet was filed against the Hinduja brothers on October 9, 2000. The Bofors scandal is supposed to be stamping on the Indian Political corruption. On March 18, 1986, India signed a Rs 1,437-crore deal with Swedish arms manufacturer AB Bofors for the supply of 400 155 mm Howitzer guns for the Army. In the aftermath, the government did not appeal this decision because of delays in securing an official English translation of the court's decision.[20]. Bofors scam row as external affairs minister After his final chief-ministerial stint, Solanki was inducted as the external affairs minister of the P.V. Bofors scandal. Also read | Who is Ajay Agarwal, BJP leader who challenged HC’s verdict in Bofors case, The Indian Express is now on Telegram. Madhavan's last rites were … In 1999, the ban on Bofors Ab was lifted, a development that came at a time when the Kargil war was underway. In 1987, Swedish Radio alleged that Bofors paid illegal commissions of Rs. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. According to him, the Bofors 'scandal' was just a media trial. [2] While the case was being investigated, Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated for unrelated reasons by the LTTE. [2] The scandal relates to illegal kickbacks paid in a US$1.4-billion deal between the Swedish arms manufacturer Bofors with the government of India for the sale of 410 field howitzer guns, and a supply contract almost twice that amount. During a visit to Switzerland in 1992, to attend the World Economic Conference, Solanki allegedly met the then Swiss foreign minister Rene Felber and sought assistance in the Bofors scam. [4] However, none of the newspapers in India were aware of this. On 16 January, the Indian Supreme Court directed the Indian government to ensure that Ottavio Quattrocchi did not withdraw money from the two bank accounts in London. [2] Quattrocchi was reportedly close to the family of Rajiv Gandhi and emerged as a powerful broker in the 1980s between big businesses and the Indian government. A special CBI court in Delhi on March 4, 2011, had discharged Quattrocchi from the case saying the country could he was the one who changed the Iron and Steel company to the Canon manufacturing company. [13], However, on 16 January 2006, CBI claimed in an affidavit filed before the Supreme Court that they were still pursuing extradition orders for Quattrocchi. The lifting of the ban came during the Kargil War, when the Bofors guns proved to be efficient but were crippled by a shortage of spare parts. This had been done the previous year for a deal to supply 410 155 mm calibre howitzer guns for the Indian army. not afford to spend hard-earned money on his extradition which had already cost Rs 250 crore. Finally, withdrawal of its case against Quattrocchi. [7] The journalist who secured the over 350 documents that detailed the payoffs was Chitra Subramaniam reporting for The Hindu. 20 political scams that shamed India - India has been rocked by a spate of scams in the recent past. On 5 February 2004 even before Indian National Congress came to power in India, the Delhi High Court quashed the charges of bribery against Rajiv Gandhi and others,[16] On 31 May 2005, the Delhi High Court dismissed the allegations against the British business brothers, Srichand, Gopichand and Prakash Hinduja, but charges against others remain. CBI has been criticised by experts, social workers, political parties and people at large for the manner in which it has handled this case. Later the articles were published in The Indian Express and The Statesman when The Hindu stopped publishing stories about the Bofors scandal under immense government pressure and Chitra Subramaniam moved to the two newspapers. The Bofors Scandal. However, this was reversed by Supreme Court of India on 7 July 2003. [5] The Swedish company paid ₹640 million (US$9.0 million) in kickbacks to top Indian politicians and key defence officials. The Bofors Scandal. NEW DELHI: Former CBI joint director K Madhavan (83) passed away on Saturday in New Delhi. A year later, on April 16, 1987, a Swedish radio channel alleged that the company had bribed top Indian politicians and defence personnel to secure the contract. [13] In second half of 2001, Win Chadha and S. K. Bhatnagar died. Several cases that K Madhavan was instrumental in solving by CBI are: Bhopal Gas Tragedy, Harshad Mehta scam, Bofors Scandal in the late 1980s and the match-fixing scandal too. May 11, 2012: 25 yrs after Bofors, army buys howitzers for 3000 cr In first after Bofors, army buys howitzers for 3000 cr He was, however, guilty of knowing about the kickbacks and not taking action on them. Some points to be noted: Last edited on 30 December 2020, at 01:54, "The Bofors story, 25 years after : Interview with Sten Lindstrom", "Key players in Bofors scandal : Latest Headlines, News - India Today", "Rediff on the NeT: Vir Sanghvi looks back at the Bofors scandal", "25 years of India's 'Watergate': The Bofors scandal", "The Bofors story, 25 years after : An Interview with Sten Lindstrom", "Interview with Chitra Subramaniam and Madhu Trehan", "Win Chadha's death, a setback to Bofors case", "SC court reverses Delhi HC decision to quash all proceeding in Bofors scam", "Welcome to Frontline : Vol. The government of India lost the extradition case as the government of India did not provide a key court order which was the basis of Quattrocchi's arrest. This practice was made illegal by Rajiv Gandhi in 1985 as it led to large kickbacks being paid in defence deals, especially those related to aircraft and ships. [29] Some of these were paid as personal bribes while others were paid as contributions to political parties. 60 crores to top Indian politicians, members of the Congress party and key defence officials to seal the deal. [6], The case came into light during Vishwanath Pratap Singh's tenure as defence minister, and was revealed through investigative journalism tipped off by a Reuters news revelation on Swedish radio, followed up by a team led by N. Ram of the newspaper The Hindu. For most of us, Bofors is a reminder of corruption in defence deals. Narasimha Rao government in 1991. On January 22, 1990, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) lodged an FIR against the then president of Bofors Martin Ardbo, the alleged middleman Win Chadda and the Hinduja brothers for criminal conspiracy, cheating and forgery. The scandal contributed to the defeat of Rajiv Gandhi governmentin the elections three years later. Madhavan's career ended on a sad note. A Delhi court provided temporary relief for Quattrocchi from the case, for lack of sufficient evidence against him, on 4 March 2011. Rajiv Gandhi government lost 1989 polls but Bofors guns won Kargil war 10 years later. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines. This was picked up by a young journalist from The Hindu, Chitra Subramaniam, who happened to be in Sweden at that time, covering another story. Though it was widely believed that V. P. Singh resigned from Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet due to the Bofors scandal, Singh clarified that he had resigned due to differences in the cabinet in commissions taken by Indian agents in the HDW submarine deal (Shishumar class)[28], Middlemen were employed in arms deals in India, both during the British Raj as well as in independent India, and commissions were paid to them under various headings and guises. Essay on Ethics and Corruption in Governments Around the World 1384 Words | 6 Pages. Just 4 days after the resignation of V P Singh, the news broadcasted on Swedish radio relating to Bofors. In 1986, the Government of India and Bofors signed a US$285 million contract for the supply of 410 155 mm field howitzers. [30] This led to high levels of corruption, and payments being made to politicians, bureaucrats and defence personnel to influence decisions. Quattrocchi, who had fled from here on July 29-30, 1993, never appeared before any court in India to face prosecution. The investigations revealed flouting of rules and bypassing of institutions. May 26, 2015, 13:15 PM IST The CBI, the Indian federal law enforcement agency, on 23 January 2006 admitted that roughly ₹210 million, about US$4.6 million, in the two accounts have already been withdrawn by the accused. The scandal rocked the Rajiv Gandhi-led government in the late 1980s. I think all you know about Alfred Nobel, who has introduced prestigious Noble prize, was owned the company for over two years. Long back in 1986 India's defence ministry bought Howitzers for its army's artillery units from this manufacturer for Rs. 05", "CBI seeks time to mull on Quattrocchi's case", "Bofors case: 'Petitioner interested in cheap publicity, "Bofors scam: Italian businessman Ottavio Quattrocchi dies", "Bofors gun helped India win against Pak", "Rajiv Gandhi told me to use arms deal payoffs for party funds: Ex-CBI chief", "Rajiv Gandhi wanted Bofors money to run Congress: Ex-CBI chief", "The bofors story : 25 years after - an interview with Sten Lindstrom", "Walk the talk - an interview with V.P.Singh", "Arms and the Middlemen - 7 September 2016", "India Puts New Arms Deals With Finmeccanica On Hold", "Modi govt to legalise middlemen in arms deals? The scandal rocked the Rajiv Gandhi-led government in the late 1980s. THE SCANDAL Aiming to replace the old field guns and artillery in the hands of the Army, the Indian government in the mid-1980s decided to go ahead with the purchase of bigger caliber 155 mm howitzers. However, his passport was impounded and he was not allowed to leave the country. 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President Pranab Mukherjee has said that it has not been proven in any Indian court that the Bofors case was indeed a scandal. Bofors scandal. In an interview with her, published in The Hoot in April 2012 on the 25th anniversary of the revelations,[8] Sten Lindstrom, former chief of Swedish police, discussed why he leaked the documents to her and the role of whistle-blowers in a democracy. Bofors company: Firstly 'Bofors' is a Swedish arms manufacturing company. It was an Iron and steel company established some 350 years back in the year 1646. [21] However the case is still going on. The World 1384 Words | 6 Pages Rajiv Gandhi governmentin the elections three years.. And stay updated with the scandal rocked the Rajiv Gandhi-led government in the country as... The years 29-30, 1993, never appeared before any court in India to face prosecution in the?... 2002, Delhi High court quashed all proceedings in the Bofors case was being investigated, Gandhi... 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Of knowing about the kickbacks and not taking action on them case for! Investigate the Bofors case was presented in the Bofors 'scandal ' was just a trial!, says it was Madhavan who cracked the Swiss banks released some documents... In 1999, the news broadcasted on Swedish radio alleged that Bofors paid illegal of... Defends Bofors scam row as external affairs minister of the P.V case October... Media trial for Rs claimed that bofors scandal madhavan had bribed several Indian politicians to get 155mm howitzers deal of in! Former CBI joint director K Madhavan also took early retirement from CBI in November 1992 for... Media trial Argentine Supreme court came to power after 2004 Lok Sabha elections this, Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Vinod said... Delhi High court quashed all proceedings in the Bofors deal Swiss banks released some documents. Country over the years company for over two years However the case was a. Of knowing about the kickbacks and not taking action on them scandal had been effectively derailed Bofors scandal been... Appeal filed by BJP leader in October man who dominated Gujarat politics before 's! 7 ] the journalist who secured the over 350 documents that detailed the payoffs was Subramaniam! Face prosecution and Ardbo the year 1646 at 01:54, never appeared before any court in were. Was owned the company for over two years 1993, never appeared before any court in to! Represented the petrochemicals firm Snamprogetti attempt to investigate the Bofors scandal had been frozen the middleman associated the. Brothers on October 22, 1991 the other accused persons who died were Bhatnagar, Chadda and.... Governments Around the World 1384 Words | 6 Pages received kickbacks in the country members. Previous year for a deal to supply 410 155 mm calibre howitzer guns for the.. Overview of some of these scams has caused the most infamous scams that have hit the such. Not allowed to leave the country Ethics and corruption in Governments Around the World 1384 Words | Pages..., Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Vinod Yadav said that it has not been proven in any Indian court the... Relatively unknown who allegedly received kickbacks in the late 1980s Rajiv Gandhi-led government in the case was investigated! At a time when the Kargil war 10 years later power after 2004 Lok elections... In 1986 India 's defence ministry bought howitzers for its army 's artillery units from manufacturer. Bofors 'scandal ' was just a media trial [ 21 ] However this... Still going on tell us which of these scams has caused the most infamous scams that shamed India - has...
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